Crataegus crusgalli

Cockspur Hawthorne

Crataegus crus-galli, commonly known as Cockspur Hawthorn, is a deciduous ornamental tree recognized for its strong horizontal branching, long sharp thorns, white spring flowers, and abundant persistent red fruit.


Mature Size:
Width: 20–30 ft
Height: 20–30 ft

Form: Broad, rounded canopy with distinctive layered branching

Foliage:
Glossy dark green leaves
Orange, red, to bronze fall color

Blooms:
Clusters of white flowers in mid to late spring

Fruit:
Bright red haws in late summer
Persist well into winter

Fall/Winter Interest:
Persistent red fruit and dramatic branching structure

USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained; tolerant of clay and urban soils
Water: Moderate; drought tolerant once established


🌸 Landscape Uses
Specimen tree, wildlife plantings, naturalized areas, screening, larger landscapes


🌼 Attracts & Tolerances
Attracts: Birds, pollinators
Tolerances: Urban conditions, heat, drought, air pollution

Plant type

Flowering Ornamental Tree

Height

20-30'

Width

20-30'

Hardiness zones

4–7

Sunlight

Full Sun

Flower color

White

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Red

Attracts

Butterflies

Soil

Clay, Well Drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Specimen, Street Tree

Fragrant

Yes

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No