Epimedium x youngianum Niveum

Niveum bishop's hat

Epimedium × youngianum ‘Niveum’ — commonly called Niveum Barrenwort — is a compact, shade-loving perennial valued for its delicate, pure white, star-like flowers that appear in mid-spring, often held just above the foliage. Small, heart-shaped leaves emerge with soft bronze to reddish tones in spring, mature to fresh green, and may develop subtle reddish hues in fall, forming a low, slowly spreading groundcover. Its refined texture and soft color make it ideal for edging and intimate woodland plantings.

Mature Size:
Width: 12–18 in
Height: 6–10 in

USDA Zones: 5a–8b
Light: Partial shade to full shade
Soil: Well-drained, humus-rich soils; tolerant of dry shade once established
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture but adapts to drier conditions
Wildlife: Generally not favored by deer

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Low, compact, spreading groundcover with a fine texture
Excellent for woodland gardens, shaded borders, edging, and underplanting trees
Delicate white flowers brighten shaded areas in spring
Ideal for small spaces and detailed plantings
Deer resistant and low maintenance

Maintenance:
Cut back old foliage in late winter before new growth emerges
Divide clumps in spring if needed
Mulch to improve soil and conserve moisture

Plant type

Perennial

Height

6-10"

Width

12-18"

Hardiness zones

5–8

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Bloom time

Mid-spring

Flower color

White

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Green, Red

Attracts

Butterflies, Hummingbirds

Soil

Loamy, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Groundcover

Shape

Low Spreading

Fragrant

Yes

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No