Fagus sylvatica 'Tricolor'

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica ‘Tricolor’ — commonly called Tricolor Beech — is a striking, deciduous tree valued for its colorful variegated foliage and refined form. It develops a dense, upright to rounded canopy with leaves that emerge purple and are irregularly edged in creamy white and rose-pink, creating a multi-toned effect. As the season progresses, the foliage often softens to shades of green, cream, and pink, providing continuous visual interest. In fall, leaves turn bronze tones, adding seasonal interest.

Mature Size:
Width: 20–35 ft
Height: 30–50 ft

USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun to partial shade (best color with some afternoon protection)
Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Upright to rounded deciduous tree with a dense canopy
Variegated foliage with purple, cream, and pink tones provides strong seasonal color
Excellent specimen tree for lawns and focal points
Adds unique color and texture to the landscape
Best sited where it is protected from hot afternoon sun

Maintenance:
Low maintenance; prune when young to establish structure
Protect from intense sun and drying winds
Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils

Plant type

Deciduous Tree, Shade Tree

Height

30-50'

Width

20-35'

Hardiness zones

4–7

Sunlight

Full Sun

Growth rate

Slow

Bloom time

Spring

Fall color

Bronze

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Specimen

Shape

Broad Upright

Bark

Smooth

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No