Fagus sylvatica 'Fastigiata'

Pyramidal' Beech

Fagus sylvatica ‘Fastigiata’ — commonly called Columnar European Beech — is a narrow, upright deciduous tree valued for its strong vertical form and refined appearance. It develops a tight, columnar habit when young, with ascending branches that gradually broaden slightly with age. The glossy, medium green leaves provide a clean, dense canopy through the growing season and turn warm copper to bronze tones in fall. Its formal structure makes it ideal for accent plantings and restricted spaces.

Mature Size:
Width: 10–20 ft
Height: 40–60 ft

USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Upright, columnar deciduous tree that broadens slightly with age
Dense green foliage provides a formal, structured appearance
Excellent for avenues, screens, and narrow spaces
Provides vertical interest and architectural structure
Attractive fall color in copper to bronze tones

Maintenance:
Low maintenance; prune minimally to maintain form
Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions
Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils

Plant type

Deciduous Tree

Height

40-60'

Width

10-20'

Hardiness zones

4–7

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Slow

Leaf color

Dark Green

Fall color

Sienna

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Privacy Screen, Specimen

Shape

Columnar, Upright

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No