Fagus sylvatica 'Asplenifolia'

Asplenifolia European Beech

Fagus sylvatica ‘Asplenifolia’ — commonly called Fernleaf Beech — is a distinctive, deciduous tree valued for its finely cut, elegant foliage and graceful habit. It forms a broad, rounded canopy with deeply incised, narrow green leaves that give the tree a soft, fern-like appearance. The delicate foliage provides unique texture throughout the growing season and turns a warm golden-bronze in fall. Its refined look makes it an excellent specimen tree in larger landscapes.

Mature Size:
Width: 40–60 ft
Height: 50–70 ft

USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Provides habitat and food (nuts) for birds and small mammals

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Large, broad, rounded deciduous tree with elegant branching
Finely cut, fern-like foliage provides unique texture
Excellent specimen tree for lawns, parks, and large landscapes
Provides dense shade once mature
Attractive fall color in shades of gold to bronze

Maintenance:
Low maintenance; prune when young to establish strong structure
Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions
Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils

Plant type

Deciduous Tree, Shade Tree

Height

50-70'

Width

40-60'

Hardiness zones

4–7

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Slow

Bloom time

Spring

Flower color

White

Leaf color

Dark Green

Attracts

Birds

Soil

Acidic, Normal, Well Drained

Landscape use

Provide Shade, Specimen

Shape

Broad Upright, Rounded

Bark

Smooth

Fruit

Yes

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No