Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck Purple'

Dawyck Purple European Beech

Fagus sylvatica ‘Dawyck Purple’ — commonly called Columnar Purple Beech — is a narrow, upright deciduous tree valued for its strong vertical form and rich purple foliage. It develops a tall, columnar habit with ascending branches, making it ideal for tight spaces or formal plantings. The leaves emerge deep purple in spring, hold their color well through summer, and may develop bronze tones in fall. Its distinctive shape and foliage make it an excellent architectural focal point.

Mature Size:
Width: 8–15 ft
Height: 40–60 ft

USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun to partial shade (best color in full sun)
Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Narrow, columnar deciduous tree with strong vertical habit
Deep purple foliage provides season-long color
Excellent for formal plantings, avenues, and narrow spaces
Provides a striking architectural element in the landscape
Dense canopy offers shade in a compact footprint

Maintenance:
Low maintenance; prune minimally to maintain shape
Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions
Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils

Plant type

Deciduous Tree

Height

60'

Width

10'

Hardiness zones

5–7

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Slow

Bloom time

Spring

Leaf color

Purple

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Specimen

Shape

Narrow Upright

Bark

Smooth

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No