Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea'

PurpleLeaf European Beech

Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea’ — commonly called Purple European Beech — is a large, stately deciduous tree valued for its rich purple foliage and broad, majestic form. It develops a dense, rounded canopy with smooth gray bark and glossy leaves that emerge deep purple in spring, often softening to a purplish-green in summer, and turning bronze tones in fall. Its size, color, and structure make it an outstanding specimen tree for large landscapes.

Mature Size:
Width: 40–60 ft
Height: 50–70 ft

USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun to partial shade (best color in full sun)
Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Large, broad, rounded deciduous tree with a dense canopy
Deep purple foliage provides strong seasonal color
Excellent specimen tree for lawns, parks, and large landscapes
Provides dense shade once mature
Smooth gray bark adds winter interest

Maintenance:
Low maintenance; prune when young to establish structure
Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions
Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils

Plant type

Deciduous Tree

Height

50-70'

Width

40-60'

Hardiness zones

4–8

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Slow

Bloom time

Spring

Leaf color

Purple

Fall color

Orange

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Provide Shade, Specimen

Bark

Smooth

Fruit

Yes

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No