Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii'

Riversii European Beech

Fagus sylvatica ‘Riversii’ — commonly called Rivers Purple Beech — is a large, deciduous tree valued for its exceptionally dark purple foliage and broad, stately form. It develops a dense, rounded canopy with smooth gray bark and glossy leaves that emerge a deep, almost black-purple in spring, holding their rich color well through summer before turning bronze in fall. It is considered one of the darkest-leaved purple beech selections, making it a striking focal point in large landscapes.

Mature Size:
Width: 40–60 ft
Height: 50–70 ft

USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun to partial shade (best color in full sun)
Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Large, broad, rounded deciduous tree with a dense canopy
Exceptionally dark purple foliage provides strong contrast
Excellent specimen tree for lawns, parks, and large landscapes
Provides dense shade once mature
Smooth gray bark adds winter interest

Maintenance:
Low maintenance; prune when young to establish structure
Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions
Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils

Plant type

Deciduous Tree

Height

50-70'

Width

40-60'

Hardiness zones

4–7

Sunlight

Full Sun

Growth rate

Slow

Bloom time

Late Spring, Spring

Fall color

Copper

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Provide Shade, Specimen

Shape

Broad Upright, Weeping

Bark

Smooth

Fruit

Yes

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No