Fagus sylvatica Swat Margret

Purple European Beech

Fagus sylvatica ‘Swat Margaret’ — commonly called Swat Margaret Beech — is a deciduous tree valued for its refined form and attractive foliage. It develops a broad, rounded canopy with smooth gray bark and glossy leaves that emerge with purplish tones in spring, often maturing to deep green or green with subtle bronze hues as the season progresses. In fall, the foliage turns warm bronze to copper tones, adding seasonal interest.

Mature Size:
Width: 30–50 ft
Height: 40–60 ft

USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Broad, rounded deciduous tree with a dense canopy
Smooth gray bark provides winter interest
Subtle seasonal foliage color adds interest throughout the year
Excellent specimen tree for lawns, parks, and large landscapes
Provides shade and structure in the landscape

Maintenance:
Low maintenance; prune when young to establish strong structure
Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions
Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils

Plant type

Deciduous Tree

Height

40-60'

Width

30-50'

Hardiness zones

4–7

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Slow

Flower color

Blue

Leaf color

Purple

Fall color

Yellow

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Provide Shade, Specimen

Shape

Broad Upright

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No