Fig Negronne

Negronne Fig

Ficus carica ‘Negronne’ — commonly called Negronne Fig or Violette de Bordeaux — is a compact, deciduous fruiting tree/shrub valued for its rich flavor, dark fruit, and suitability for small spaces. It forms a dense, rounded plant with deeply lobed green leaves and a naturally smaller habit than many figs. In mid to late summer, it produces small to medium figs with deep purple to nearly black skin and intensely sweet, strawberry-red flesh. It is considered one of the best-tasting fig varieties and performs well in containers.

Mature Size:
Width: 6–10 ft
Height: 8–12 ft (smaller in containers)

USDA Zones: 7a–10b (root hardy to ~6 with protection)
Light: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained soils; adaptable
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture but tolerates some drought

Wildlife: Fruit may attract birds and small wildlife

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Compact, rounded tree or large shrub
Produces small, dark figs with exceptional flavor
Well-suited for containers, patios, and small gardens
Often produces a breba crop and a main crop in warm climates
Excellent for fresh eating and gourmet use

Cold Hardiness Notes:
Moderately cold hardy; top growth may die back in colder winters
Roots can survive into Zone 6 with protection and resprout
More reliable fruiting occurs where winter dieback is minimal
Container growing or winter protection improves survival and yield in colder regions

Maintenance:
Prune to shape or control size in late winter
Protect in colder climates with mulch, wrapping, or container storage
Fruits on both old and new wood depending on climate

Plant type

Fruit Tree

Height

10'

Width

12'

Hardiness zones

6–9

Sunlight

Full Sun

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Green

Soil

Highly Adaptable, Well Drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Container, Fruit, Specimen

Shape

Broad Upright

Fragrant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No