Franklinia Alatamaha

Franklinia Tree

Franklinia alatamaha — commonly called Franklin Tree — is a rare, deciduous tree valued for its camellia-like flowers, rich green foliage, and outstanding fall color. It forms an upright, open to rounded tree with glossy, dark green leaves that create a refined, almost tropical appearance. In late summer to early fall, large, fragrant white flowers with bright yellow centers appear, often coinciding with developing fall color. In autumn, the foliage turns brilliant shades of orange, red, and purple.

Mature Size:
Width: 10–15 ft
Height: 10–20 ft

USDA Zones: 5a–8b
Light: Full sun to partial shade (best flowering in sun)
Soil: Moist, well-drained, acidic soils; sensitive to poor drainage
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Attracts bees and pollinators

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Small to medium deciduous tree with an upright to rounded habit
Large, fragrant, camellia-like white flowers in late summer
Outstanding fall color in shades of orange, red, and purple
Rare and historically significant species
Excellent as a specimen tree in protected locations

Maintenance:
Requires excellent drainage; avoid heavy, wet soils
Prefers slightly acidic soil conditions
Mulch to maintain soil moisture and root health
Best planted in protected sites away from extreme heat or drought

Plant type

Deciduous Tree, Flowering Ornamental Tree

Height

10-20'

Width

10-15'

Hardiness zones

5–8

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Moderate

Bloom time

Early Fall, Late Summer

Flower color

White

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Orange, Red

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Provide Shade, Specimen

Shape

Rounded, Upright

Bark

Fissured

Fruit

Yes

Fragrant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No