Ilex opaca 'Canary'

Canary American Holly

Ilex opaca ‘Canary’ is an evergreen shrub valued for its glossy dark green foliage and unusual yellow to yellow-orange berries on female plants when pollinated. This American holly has classic spiny leaves and dense branching, with the pale fruit providing a distinctive alternative to the typical red berry display. The unusual berry color stands out especially well in winter.

Type: Evergreen shrub
Mature Size: Width: 8–10 ft · Height: 10–15 ft
USDA Zones: 5a–9b

Form: Upright, pyramidal

Light: Full sun to part shade

Soil: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil

Water: Medium; prefers regular moisture during establishment

Wildlife: Berries attract birds

Features & Landscape Uses:
Excellent for specimen planting, screening, and native evergreen borders where unusual berry color adds winter interest. The yellow fruit provides striking contrast against dark foliage.

Care:
Plant in well-drained acidic soil and avoid prolonged drought during establishment. Prune in late winter or early spring if shaping is needed. A male American holly nearby is required for reliable berry production.

Plant type

Broadleaf Evergreen

Height

10-15'

Width

8-10'

Hardiness zones

5–9

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Slow

Bloom time

Early Summer, Late Spring

Flower color

White

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Green

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Foundation

Shape

Pyramidal, Upright

Bark

Smooth

Fruit

Yes

Fragrant

Yes

Deer resistant

Yes

Salt tolerant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No