Leucothoe axillaris

Coast Leucothoe

Leucothoe axillaris (Coastal Leucothoe) is a graceful, evergreen shrub with an arching, spreading habit, featuring glossy, lance-shaped green foliage that often develops bronze to reddish-purple tones in fall and winter. Small, urn-shaped white flowers hang in clusters along the stems in spring, adding subtle seasonal interest. It is especially valued for its elegant form and shade tolerance.

Type: Shrub (Evergreen)
Mature Size: 4–6' W × 3–5' H
USDA Zones: 5a–9b
Form: Arching, spreading

Light: Part shade to full shade
Soil / Water: Moist, well-drained, acidic soils; moderate water, prefers consistent moisture
Bloom Time / Length: Mid to late spring; short to moderate (2–3 weeks)

Wildlife: Bees

Features & Landscape Uses:
Excellent for woodland gardens, foundation plantings, and shaded borders. Works well as a groundcover shrub on slopes or under trees. Provides year-round interest with evergreen foliage and seasonal color changes.

Care:
Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove any winter-damaged stems. Mulch to keep roots cool and retain moisture. Avoid alkaline soils and drought stress for best performance.

Plant type

Flowering evergreen shrub

Height

3-5'

Width

4-6'

Hardiness zones

5–9

Sunlight

Full Shade, Partial Shade

Bloom time

Late Spring, Mid Spring

Flower color

White

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Red

Attracts

Bees

Soil

Acidic, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Border, Container, Mass Planting

Shape

Arching, Spreading

Fruit

Yes

Fragrant

Yes

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No