Asarum Canadense (Canadian Ginger)

Canadian Wild Ginger, Canadian Snakeroot

A low-growing, native woodland perennial prized for its dense, heart-shaped foliage and ability to form an effective shade groundcover. While its small, maroon spring flowers are usually hidden beneath the leaves, Asarum canadense is valued primarily for its lush texture and spreading habit.

Key features



Width: 18–24 in (1.5–2 ft) (spreading colony)



Height: 6–8 in (0.5–0.7 ft)



Flower color: Maroon to brownish-purple (inconspicuous)



Bloom time: Early to mid spring



Foliage: Soft green, heart-shaped leaves



Form: Low, spreading groundcover



Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial



Growing conditions



Sun: Part shade to full shade



Soil: Moist, well-drained; rich, humus soils preferred



Water: Moderate; does not tolerate prolonged drought



Hardiness: USDA Zones 3–7



Landscape use



Woodland and shade gardens



Groundcover under trees and shrubs



Native plantings



Naturalized areas



Erosion control in shaded sites



Notes



Native to eastern North America



Slowly spreading by rhizomes; forms dense mats over time



Deer resistant



Aromatic roots (historically used medicinally; not culinary ginger)



Excellent companion to ferns, hostas, and spring ephemerals

Height

6-12''

Width

9-12''

Hardiness zones

3–7

Growth rate

Moderate

Bloom time

Spring

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Green

Attracts

Butterflies

Soil

Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Groundcover

Shape

Wide Spreading

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No