Grass, Schizacharium Scoparium (Little Blue Stem)

Little Bluestem Grass

Schizachyrium scoparium, commonly known as Little Bluestem, is a warm-season native ornamental grass valued for its upright form and outstanding seasonal color. Narrow blue-green leaves emerge in spring, develop a soft blue cast through summer, and turn brilliant shades of orange, red, and purple in fall, while delicate, fluffy seed heads appear in late summer and persist into winter, adding texture and wildlife value. Its adaptability and strong structure make it a cornerstone species in native and low-maintenance plantings.

Type: Perennial ornamental grass

Mature Size:
Width: 2–3 ft
Height: 3–4 ft (to 4–5 ft in flower)
(10-year size: forms expanding clumps)

USDA Zones: 3a–9b
Form: Upright, narrow, clump-forming
Light: Full sun (best color and structure)
Soil: Well-drained soils; prefers dry to average conditions
Water: Low; very drought tolerant once established

Wildlife: Provides cover; supports native insects and birds


Features & Landscape Uses


Excellent fall color in red, orange, and purple tones



Strong vertical form for structure and massing



Native grass ideal for prairie and naturalized plantings



Good winter interest with persistent seed heads




Care
Cut back to the ground in late winter before new growth begins. Plant in full sun and well-drained soil. Avoid overly rich or wet soils, which can cause flopping. Very drought tolerant once established. Divide every few years if needed.

Plant type

Ornamental Grass

Height

3-4'

Width

2-3'

Hardiness zones

3–9

Sunlight

Full Sun

Growth rate

Moderate

Fall color

Brown

Attracts

Butterflies

Soil

Average, Clay, Dry Area, Well Drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Container, Mass Planting

Shape

Clump, Narrow Upright

Drought tolerant

Yes