Fargesia nitida

Fountain Bamboo

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argesia nitida — commonly called Blue Fountain Bamboo or Blue Bamboo — is a graceful, non-invasive evergreen bamboo (grass) valued for its fine texture and distinctive dark culms. It forms a dense, clumping habit with slender canes that often emerge bluish-green and mature to deep purplish-black, contrasting nicely with the soft, narrow leaves. The arching stems create a fountain-like effect, adding movement and elegance to the landscape, especially in shaded settings.

Mature Size:
Width: 4–8 ft
Height: 8–12 ft

USDA Zones: 5a–9b
Light: Partial shade to full shade (tolerates some sun in cooler climates)
Soil: Moist, well-drained, fertile soils
Water: Moderate to high; prefers consistent moisture

Wildlife: Provides cover for birds and small wildlife

Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Upright to arching clumping bamboo with a fountain-like habit
Non-invasive clumping growth makes it suitable for residential landscapes
Dark culms add unique visual contrast
Excellent for screens, hedges, woodland gardens, and containers
Adds soft texture and movement to shaded areas

Maintenance:
Low maintenance; remove older canes to maintain appearance
Water regularly during dry periods
Protect from hot afternoon sun and drying winds

Plant type

Bamboo

Height

8-12'arges

Width

4-8'

Hardiness zones

5–9

Sunlight

Full Shade, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Slow

Flower color

Vanilla

Leaf color

Asparagus

Soil

Loamy, Well Drained

Landscape use

Hedge, Privacy Screen

Shape

Broad Upright, Wide Spreading

Bark

Smooth

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No