The Site Gardener

Plant Library

Explore 4,545 plants, with photos and growing details.

Back to Tools

← Back to plant results

Zelkova serrata

Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata) grows into a large shade tree with a vase-shaped framework. Small textured leaves, variable autumn color, and developing patterned bark give the mature tree interest across the seasons.

Its structure combines dense branching and upright growth. Growth is moderate. The leaves are shed for winter. Autumn foliage can bring brown, yellow and orange tones.

Choose a sunny, open site. Provide humus-rich, well-drained soil and maintain even moisture.

Size
• Height: 50-80 ft
• Width: 50-80 ft

Hardiness
• USDA Zones: 5a–8b

Best Uses
• Provide Shade
• Specimen

Plant type
Deciduous Tree
Height
50-80 ft
Width
50-80 ft
Hardiness zones
5a–8b
Sunlight
Full Sun
Growth rate
Moderate
Bloom time
Spring
Flower color
Green
Leaf color
Green
Fall color
Brown, Orange, Red, Yellow
Fruit color
Brown, Green
Soil
Clay, Humus rich, Loamy, Moist well-drained, Sandy
Landscape use
Provide Shade, Specimen
Shape
Dense, Multi Stem, Open Canopy, Upright, Vase Shaped
Bark
Smooth
Drought tolerant
No