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Pinus cembra

Swiss Stone Pine

Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra) builds a full, narrow evergreen crown because its needles remain on the branches for several years. Young trees have a pointed outline that gradually broadens and opens with age.

Its structure combines a narrow, columnar outline and dense branching. Growth is slow. The foliage supplies a year-round framework.

Choose a sunny, open site. Provide well-drained soil. Provide air movement and avoid hot, humid sites.

Size
• Height: 30-40 ft
• Width: 15-25 ft

Hardiness
• USDA Zones: 4a–7b

Best Uses
• Accent Plant
• Border
• Foundation
• Hedge
• Mass Planting

Plant type
Conifer, Evergreen Tree
Height
30-40 ft
Width
15-25 ft
Hardiness zones
4a–7b
Sunlight
Full Sun
Growth rate
Slow
Bloom time
Does not flower
Flower color
None
Leaf color
Blue-green
Fall color
Green
Attracts
Songbirds
Soil
Loamy, Sandy, Well Drained
Landscape use
Accent Plant, Border, Foundation, Hedge, Mass Planting, Pollinator garden, Privacy Screen, Provide Shade, Specimen, Woodland Gardens
Shape
Columnar, Dense, Open Canopy, Pyramidal
Bark
Fissured
Fruit
Yes
Fragrant
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Salt tolerant
No
Drought tolerant
No