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Pinus thunbergiana

Japanese Black Pine

Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii) has stiff dark needles, pale terminal buds, and a rugged branching pattern. Its crown becomes increasingly irregular with age, making the trunk and sweeping branches part of its appeal.

Its structure combines an irregular outline and a tapered crown. Growth is moderate. The foliage supplies a year-round framework.

Choose a sunny, open site. Provide humus-rich, well-drained soil and maintain even moisture.

Size
• Height: 20-60 ft
• Width: 12-20 ft

Hardiness
• USDA Zones: 5a–8b

Best Uses
• Accent Plant
• Border
• Foundation
• Mass Planting
• Specimen

Plant type
Conifer, Evergreen Tree
Height
20-60 ft
Width
12-20 ft
Hardiness zones
5a–8b
Sunlight
Full Sun
Growth rate
Moderate
Bloom time
Does not flower
Flower color
None
Leaf color
Dark Green
Fall color
Green
Attracts
Songbirds
Soil
Clay, Humus rich, Loamy, Moist well-drained, Sandy
Landscape use
Accent Plant, Border, Container, Drought Tolerant Landscapes, Foundation, Mass Planting, Specimen, Woodland Gardens
Shape
irregular, Pyramidal, Spreading
Bark
Fissured, Furrowed, Scaly
Fruit
No
Fragrant
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Salt tolerant
Yes
Drought tolerant
Yes