Polystichum acrostichoides 'Xmas Fern'

Christmas Fern

Christmas Fern forms a circular clump of sturdy green fronds that keep their color into winter. New growth arrives as silvery, tightly curled fiddleheads, then opens into upright and arching foliage.

The clumps enlarge gradually and suit woodland borders or shaded slopes. Planting them in groups provides a persistent layer near the ground and cover for small birds. Like other ferns, this species reproduces by spores rather than flowers.

Choose partial or full shade and humus-rich, well-drained soil. Avoid a waterlogged crown, particularly in winter.

Size
• Height: 1–3 ft
• Width: 1–3 ft

Hardiness
• USDA Zones: 3a–9b

Best Uses
• Woodland Gardens
• Border
• Erosion control slopes

Plant type

Fern, Perennial

Height

1-3 ft

Width

1-3 ft

Hardiness zones

3a–9b

Sunlight

Part shade to full shade

Growth rate

Moderate

Bloom time

Does not flower

Flower color

None

Leaf color

Dark Green

Fall color

Green

Fruit color

None

Attracts

Songbirds

Soil

Humus rich, Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Border, Erosion control slopes, Woodland Gardens

Shape

Arching, Clumping, Upright

Fruit

No

Fragrant

No

Deer resistant

Yes

Salt tolerant

No

Drought tolerant

No