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Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is a large evergreen with flat needles and hanging cones marked by projecting, forked bracts. A pointed young crown develops into an imposing tree that needs substantial long-term space.

Its structure combines broad growth and a narrow, columnar outline. Growth is moderate. The foliage supplies a year-round framework.

Choose a sunny, open site. Provide acidic, humus-rich, well-drained soil and maintain even moisture.

Size
• Height: 40-80 ft
• Width: 12-20 ft

Hardiness
• USDA Zones: 4a–6b

Best Uses
• Pollinator garden
• Woodland Gardens

Plant type
Conifer, Evergreen Tree
Height
40-80 ft
Width
12-20 ft
Hardiness zones
4a–6b
Sunlight
Full Sun
Growth rate
Moderate
Bloom time
Does not flower
Flower color
None
Leaf color
Dark Green
Fall color
Green
Attracts
Butterflies, Songbirds
Soil
Acidic, Humus rich, Loamy, Moist well-drained
Landscape use
Pollinator garden, Woodland Gardens
Shape
Broad, Columnar, Dense, Open Canopy, Pyramidal, Upright
Bark
Furrowed, Ridged
Fruit
No
Fragrant
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Salt tolerant
No
Drought tolerant
No