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Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Northern red oak (Quercus rubra) is a large shade tree with pointed, deeply lobed leaves. Its rounded crown widens with age, and the foliage develops red to brown tones before falling.

Its structure combines a tapered crown and dense branching. Growth is fast. The leaves are shed for winter. Autumn foliage can bring brown and red tones.

Choose a site in full sun or partial shade. Provide acidic, well-drained soil and maintain even moisture.

Size
• Height: 50-70 ft
• Width: 50-75 ft

Hardiness
• USDA Zones: 4a–8b

Best Uses
• Provide Shade
• Specimen
• Street Tree
• Home Orchard
• Pollinator garden

Plant type
Deciduous Tree
Height
50-70 ft
Width
50-75 ft
Hardiness zones
4a–8b
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade
Growth rate
Fast
Bloom time
Spring
Flower color
Green, Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Fall color
Brown, Red
Fruit color
Brown, Red
Attracts
Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Songbirds
Soil
Acidic, Loamy, Moist well-drained, Sandy
Landscape use
Home Orchard, Pollinator garden, Provide Shade, Specimen, Street Tree
Shape
Dense, Pyramidal, Rounded, Upright
Bark
Furrowed, Scaly
Fruit
Yes
Fragrant
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Salt tolerant
No
Drought tolerant
Yes