The Site Gardener

Plant Library

Explore 4,545 plants, with photos and growing details.

Back to Tools

← Back to plant results

Betula nigra DURA-HEAT

Dura-Heat® River Birch, River Birch

Betula nigra ‘Dura-Heat’ — marketed as Dura-Heat® River Birch — is a heat- and drought-tolerant selection of native river birch chosen for excellent performance in hot, stressful sites. It retains the classic exfoliating bark of river birch while offering improved durability in southern and urban landscapes.

Key features
Width / spread: 30–40 ft
Height: 40–50 ft
Bark: Exfoliating; tan, cinnamon, and salmon tones
Foliage: Glossy medium green; yellow fall color
Form: Upright pyramidal to oval; single-stem or multi-stem
Life cycle: Deciduous tree

Growing conditions
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Moist to well-drained; tolerant of clay and compacted soils
Water: Moderate; more drought tolerant than typical river birch once established
Hardiness:



Zone Low: 4a



Zone High: 9a



Landscape use
Street and urban plantings
Large residential and commercial landscapes
Rain gardens and low areas
Specimen or grouped plantings

Notes
Selected for heat and drought tolerance compared with standard river birch
Strong resistance to bronze birch borer
Fast growth rate; allow space for mature canopy
Bark interest improves with age
Prune only during dormancy if needed

Plant type
Deciduous Tree
Height
50'
Width
25'
Hardiness zones
4–7
Sunlight
Full Sun
Growth rate
Fast
Bloom time
Spring
Flower color
Brown, Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Fall color
Yellow
Soil
Clay
Landscape use
Accent Plant, Specimen
Shape
Pyramidal
Bark
Exfoliating
Fruit
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Drought tolerant
No