Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera — commonly known as Paper Birch — is a classic native North American deciduous tree prized for its striking chalky white, peeling bark and light, airy canopy. It is strongly associated with northern forests and cool climates, where it performs best and delivers exceptional four-season interest.

Key features
Width / spread: 25–35 ft
Height: 50–70 ft
Bark: Bright white; exfoliates in thin, papery sheets
Foliage: Medium green; clear yellow fall color
Form: Upright oval to pyramidal
Life cycle: Deciduous tree

Growing conditions
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Moist, well-drained; prefers cool soils
Water: Moderate; does not tolerate prolonged drought or heat
Hardiness:



Zone Low: 2a



Zone High: 7a



Landscape use
Specimen tree
Naturalized and woodland plantings
Group plantings for bark contrast
Large lawns and park settings
Northern and high-elevation landscapes

Notes
Best suited to cool climates; short-lived in hot or dry regions
Highly susceptible to bronze birch borer in warm areas
Bark provides outstanding winter interest
Avoid compacted or drought-prone soils
Minimal pruning; prune only during dormancy if needed

Plant type

Deciduous Tree

Height

50-70'

Width

25-35'

Hardiness zones

2–7

Sunlight

Full Sun

Growth rate

Fast

Bloom time

Spring

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Yellow

Soil

Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Specimen

Shape

Clump, Upright

Bark

Exfoliating

Deer resistant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No