Carpinus betulus Pendula
Vienna Weeping Hornbeam
A striking ornamental selection of European hornbeam with gracefully arching to pendulous branches that create a dramatic, sculptural silhouette. Bright green, pleated leaves emerge in spring, remain dense through summer, and turn yellow to amber-brown in fall, often persisting into winter. Smooth gray bark and a flowing habit give strong year-round presence.
Plant Characteristics
Type: Deciduous tree (often grafted)
Form: Weeping, arching canopy
Mature Width: 20–30 ft
Mature Height: 25–40 ft (dependent on training and graft height)
Flower Color: Inconspicuous yellow-green catkins
Foliage Color: Bright green; yellow to amber fall color
Growing Conditions
USDA Hardiness Zones: 5a–8b
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Adaptable; prefers fertile, well-drained soils, tolerates clay
Water: Moderate; drought tolerant once established
Maintenance: Low to moderate; training and selective pruning may be needed when young
Landscape Uses
Specimen tree, focal point, lawns, parks, and larger gardens where its dramatic weeping form can be fully appreciated.
Care Tips
Train a strong leader when young to set height
Prune in late winter to shape or remove crossing branches
Performs well in urban environments
- Plant type
- Deciduous Tree
- Height
- 25-40'
- Width
- 20-30'
- Hardiness zones
- 4–8
- Sunlight
- Full sun to part shade
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Leaf color
- Green
- Fall color
- Yellow
- Soil
- Clay, Loamy well-drained, Moist well-drained
- Landscape use
- Accent Plant, Specimen
- Shape
- Pendulous
- Bark
- Smooth
- Drought tolerant
- Yes
