Carya ovata

Shagbark Hickory

A long-lived native deciduous tree recognized by its distinctive peeling, shaggy gray bark that becomes more pronounced with age. Compound green leaves provide a bold, coarse texture and turn golden yellow in fall. In autumn, the tree produces sweet, flavorful hickory nuts enclosed in thick husks. Highly valued for wildlife habitat and durable shade.


Plant Characteristics


Type: Deciduous nut tree



Form: Upright, oval to rounded canopy



Mature Width: 30–50 ft



Mature Height: 60–80 ft



Flower Color: Inconspicuous yellow-green catkins



Foliage Color: Medium green; golden yellow fall color



Nut: Edible hickory nut with excellent flavor




Growing Conditions


USDA Hardiness Zones: 4a–8b



Light: Full sun



Soil: Deep, fertile, well-drained soils; prefers loams



Water: Moderate; drought tolerant once established



Maintenance: Low; difficult to transplant once established due to deep taproot




Landscape Uses
Large landscapes, parks, naturalized areas, wildlife plantings, and native woodlands. Excellent shade tree and important species for birds and mammals.


Care Tips


Plant young trees to avoid transplant shock



Allow ample space for mature size



Avoid soil compaction and root disturbance

Plant type

Deciduous Tree, Nut Tree

Height

70'

Width

30'

Hardiness zones

5–9

Sunlight

Full Sun

Growth rate

Slow

Bloom time

Spring

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Yellow

Soil

Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Accent Plant, Nuts, Street Tree

Shape

Oval/Rounded, Upright

Bark

Exfoliating

Fruit

Yes

Drought tolerant

No