Cornus alternifolia

Pagoda Dogwood

ornus alternifolia — commonly known as Pagoda Dogwood — is a graceful native understory tree prized for its distinctive horizontal, tiered branching, soft spring flowers, and excellent wildlife value. Its elegant architecture gives it a refined presence even when not in bloom.


🌿 Plant Profile
Type: Deciduous small tree / large shrub

Mature Size:



Height: ≈ 15–25 ft



Width: ≈ 15–25 ft



Foliage:



Medium green leaves arranged alternately (unusual for dogwoods)



Creates a light, layered canopy



Blooms:



Flat clusters of small, creamy-white flowers



Late spring to early summer



Fruit:



Blue-black berries on red stems in summer



Highly attractive to birds and wildlife



Fall Color:



Yellow to burgundy-red, variable by site and season



USDA Zones: 3a–7b
Light: Partial shade to full sun (best form in light shade)
Soil: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture


🌸 Features & Landscape Uses


Form: Strongly horizontal, layered branching (“pagoda” habit)



Excellent as a specimen tree, woodland accent, or understory planting



Native species with strong wildlife value (pollinators, birds)



Elegant structure provides year-round visual interest



Works beautifully in naturalized landscapes and woodland gardens




🍃 Care Tips


Pruning: Minimal; prune only to remove dead or crossing branches



Site: Protect from hot, dry, exposed locations



Water: Maintain even moisture, especially during establishment



Mulch: Helps keep roots cool and soil evenly moist

Height

15-25'

Width

15-25'

Hardiness zones

3–7

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Growth rate

Moderate

Bloom time

Early Summer, Late Spring, Summer

Flower color

White

Leaf color

Green

Fall color

Red, Yellow

Soil

Moist well-drained

Landscape use

Border, Foundation Plant, Mass Planting

Shape

Spreading, Upright

Fruit

Yes

Fragrant

Yes

Drought tolerant

No